T-test Output Report
An independent samples t-test was conducted to compare the use of indirect refusal strategies between Vietnamese participants and native speakers of ...
T-test Output Report
An independent samples t-test was conducted to compare the use of indirect refusal strategies between Vietnamese participants and native speakers of American English.
The results showed that Vietnamese participants (M = 3.85, SD = 0.72) reported higher use of indirect refusal strategies than American participants (M = 3.20, SD = 0.68). The difference between the two groups was statistically significant, t(58) = 3.45, p = .001.
The effect size, measured by Cohen’s d, was 0.89, indicating a large effect size.
APA-style summary:
There was a significant difference in the use of indirect refusal strategies between Vietnamese participants (M = 3.85, SD = 0.72) and American participants (M = 3.20, SD = 0.68), t(58) = 3.45, p = .001, d = 0.89, suggesting that Vietnamese participants tend to use indirect strategies more frequently.