Interpret Your Correlation Matrix (Pearson’s r) Instructions:

Interpret Your Correlation Matrix (Pearson’s r) Instructions:

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Pearson Correlation Matrix

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Variables 1. Study Time 2. GPA 3. Stress Level 4. Sleep Hours
1. Study Time 1 .62** -.35* .18
2. GPA .62** 1

tiếp...

Pearson Correlation Matrix

Variables 1. Study Time 2. GPA 3. Stress Level 4. Sleep Hours
1. Study Time 1 .62** -.35* .18
2. GPA .62** 1 -.28 .22
3. Stress Level -.35* -.28 1 -.55**
4. Sleep Hours .18 .22 -.55** 1

(*p < .05, **p < .01)

Interpretation

  • Strong correlation:
    There is a strong positive correlation between Study Time and GPA (r = .62). This suggests that students who study more tend to have higher GPAs.
  • Moderate correlation:
    There is a moderate negative correlation between Study Time and Stress Level (r = -.35). This means that students who study more tend to feel slightly less stressed, although the relationship is not very strong.
  • Weak correlation:
    There is a weak positive correlation between Study Time and Sleep Hours (r = .18). This suggests a very small relationship—study time does not strongly relate to how much students sleep.

Surprising / Non-significant Findings

One surprising result is the strong negative correlation between Stress Level and Sleep Hours (r = -.55). This indicates that students who sleep less tend to have much higher stress levels.

Also, the correlation between GPA and Stress Level (r = -.28) is weak and not statistically significant, suggesting that stress may not directly impact academic performance in this sample.