MODULE 01

Ethical Considerations
in Qualitative Research

Qualitative research explores human stories. Because we interact closely with people, we must uphold strict ethical standards to protect participants and maintain integrity.

Core Pillar

Informed Consent

Participants must voluntarily agree to take part in the study after being fully informed.

Key Elements:

  • Purpose clearly explained
  • Methods described
  • Right to withdraw anytime
Privacy

Confidentiality & Anonymity

Confidentiality

Ensuring data isn't disclosed to unauthorized persons.

Anonymity

Disguising identities (e.g., using pseudonyms instead of real names).

Safety

Minimizing Harm

Researchers must avoid causing physical, emotional, or psychological harm.

"Stop an interview if a participant becomes visibly distressed."

Avoid intrusion Provide support Debriefing
Security

Data Protection

Safeguarding the storage, handling, and sharing of research data.

Encrypted files
Limited access

Respect & Reciprocity

Mutual Benefit

Treat participants with dignity and ensure the research benefits them. It's not just about taking data; it's about giving back.

Building Trust

Be transparent about your role and build rapport.

Sharing Findings

Return summaries to the community studied.

Ethical Checklist

Ethical Principle Focus Practical Example
Informed Consent Voluntary participation Signed consent forms before starting
Confidentiality Protecting information Secure data storage & encryption
Anonymity Protecting identity Using pseudonyms in reports
Minimizing Harm Avoiding distress Stopping intrusive questioning
Data Protection Safe handling of data Password-protected files
Respect & Reciprocity Mutual benefit Sharing findings with participants

Reflection Activity

Think about a potential qualitative study you might conduct.

1. What specific ethical issues might arise during data collection?
2. How will you address them in your design?

Notes Saved!